Environmental Policy and Practices

The company is committed to conducting business that is environmentally friendly and considers the impact on the environment, giving importance to every step of the operation as follows.

  1. Utilize various resources to their maximum efficiency
  2. Manage all business processes based on care, maintenance, and preservation to reduce the impact on the environment in both the short and long term.
  3. Promote the use of technology to develop environmental management.
  4. Promote awareness among executives and employees at all levels about conducting business that is friendly to water, air, soil, forests, ecosystems, and climate change, including but not limited to.

    • Reducing greenhouse gas emissions by ensuring that vehicles used for transporting goods are in a ready-to-use condition to prevent incomplete fuel combustion.
    • Efficient management of electricity and water by providing knowledge to employees and workers on the value of using electricity and water for maximum efficiency and reducing electricity and water usage.
    • Reducing the use of materials, office equipment, reusing or recycling, adjusting packaging formats, promoting the use of technology in related processes, and reducing activities that cause pollution.
    • Proper management and disposal of waste or garbage, so that the company can manage waste, pollutants, and pollution efficiently, and without impact on the ecosystem, soil, water, and air.
  5. Cooperate with local, international organizations, and communities around the business premises in managing resources and caring for the environment, adapting and mitigating the impacts of climate change effectively.
  6. Invest and manage business in partnership with allies, considering the reduction of environmental impact.
  7. Open for complaints through various channels if environmental problems are found from the company’s business activities.

Environmental Management

The Company recognizes the importance of driving its business toward sustainability to ensure long-term, stable growth. Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations are therefore integrated into all aspects of its operations.

The Company is committed to conducting business ethically and responsibly across its entire value chain, in alignment with the sustainable development guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC Thailand) and relevant international standards. Sustainability policies are communicated and implemented across all operational levels, supported by a comprehensive sustainability management framework consisting of five key processes:

1. Assessing the business context and stakeholder relationships to identify material sustainability issues

2. Establishing corporate sustainability policies

3. Formulating sustainability strategies

4. Implementing strategies across all levels of the organization

5. Monitoring, reviewing, and transparently disclosing sustainability performance

The Company has established a sustainability policy that addresses three core dimensions—environmental, social, and governance—while encouraging employees, business partners, and stakeholders to actively contribute to positive change at both organizational and societal levels.

Sustainability Targets (2024)
  • Improve energy efficiency, targeting a 5% reduction in energy consumption per unit area compared to 2023
  • Enhance water efficiency by optimizing water usage across processes, including the use of appropriate water sources such as groundwater
Long-term Sustainability Targets (2024–2029)
  • Achieve a 20% reduction in energy consumption per unit area by 2029, compared to the 2024 baseline

Energy Management and Climate Change

The Company acknowledges the increasing impacts of global warming and climate change, which present significant challenges requiring active participation from the business sector.

The Company has demonstrated a clear commitment to reducing carbon emissions through operations aligned with global sustainability goals, including the Paris Agreement. Energy consumption and environmental data are systematically collected to support effective management and long-term greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction.

Energy Reduction Initiatives

1. Solar Rooftop Initiatives

As part of its operational strategy, the Company has implemented solar rooftop systems across key operational areas, including production farms, central kitchens, and selected branches. This initiative aims to reduce reliance on fossil fuel-based energy and lower long-term energy costs.

Energy Consumption Statistics (Unit: kWh)

2022 2023 2024 2025 targets Long-term targets
Total Energy Consumption 9,824,993 14,744,674 17,383,046 16,500,000 <16,500,000
Growth Rate - 50% 18% -5% -
Renewable Energy Consumption 372,500 686,882 3,018,763 5,000,000 >5,000,000
Growth Rate - 84% 339% 66% -
2. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Initiatives

The Company is currently developing projects to participate in carbon credit mechanisms by reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through efficient resource management. Key initiatives include the adoption of clean energy, organic composting, the elimination of open burning in organic farming, and the reduction of chemical usage across operations.

The Company aims for these emission reductions to be measurable, verifiable, and certified, enabling participation in the voluntary carbon market. This approach will support the Company’s transition toward achieving Net Zero emissions in a concrete and measurable manner.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Statistics (Unit: kg CO2e)

2022 2023 2024 2025 targets Long-term targets
Organic Waste Composting -21,128 -100,904 -294,702 -400,000 >-400,000
Growth Rate - -378% -192% -36% -
Avoidance of Open Burning Practices -129,350 -138,580 -146,380 -200,000 >-200,000
Growth Rate - -7% -6% -37% -
Reduction / Elimination of Chemical Inputs -2,318,895 -2,483,899 -2,623,339 -3,000,000 >-3,000,000
Growth Rate - -7% -6% -14% -
Total - 2,469,374 -2,723,383 -3,064,421 -3,600,000 >-3,600,000
Growth Rate - -10% -13% -17% -
Sustainability Targets (2024)
  • The Company has set a target to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 20–50% by 2024, compared to the 2023 baseline.
Long-term Sustainability Targets (2024–2029)
  • The Company is committed to supporting global efforts to limit the rise in average temperature and align with the Paris Agreement. To achieve long-term sustainability, the Company has set a target to reduce GHG emissions by 20–50% by 2029, compared to the 2024 baseline.

Climate Change Risk and Opportunity Assessment

The Company conducts comprehensive assessments of climate change-related risks and opportunities across multiple dimensions, including strategic, operational, financial, and compliance perspectives. These assessments cover both current risks and emerging risks, enabling the Company to proactively manage potential impacts and identify opportunities arising from climate change.

Climate-Related Risks

Risks Details Impact on the Company
Strategic Risk Changes in temperature, drought, flooding, and other climate conditions may affect agricultural yield quality and increase production costs.
  • Increased farm management costs
  • Volatility in product quality
  • Need to adjust production planning and distribution strategies
Operational Risk Extreme weather conditions may disrupt production processes, logistics, and the operations of the Company’s network of farmers.
  • Delays in the supply chain
  • Risk of sudden crop losses
Financial Risk Fluctuations in raw material and agricultural product prices due to global warming and natural disasters, as well as impacts on consumer purchasing power and behavior during extreme weather conditions (e.g., heatwaves or heavy rainfall), may affect the Company’s financial performance.
  • Increased production costs
  • Reduced gross margins in certain periods
  • Decreased restaurant revenue due to lower customer traffic
Regulatory Risk Changes in environmental laws and regulations, such as carbon taxes or emissions-related requirements, may impact the Company’s operations.
  • Need to adapt to evolving government policies and regulatory requirements
  • Increased compliance costs
Opportunities Details Impact on the Company
Products and Services The development of new menu offerings and products that promote sustainable consumption, such as locally sourced ingredients, organic produce, and low-carbon products.
  • Differentiation in the health and sustainability-focused market
  • Enhancement of the Company’s green brand image
Market Expansion into consumer segments that prioritize sustainability, such as younger and urban consumers.
  • Access to new ESG-conscious target segments
  • Strengthened long-term brand loyalty

Water Management

Climate change impacts water availability across different regions, creating risks of insufficient supply to meet demand across sectors. The Company has therefore established water management plans and continuously improves water use efficiency across its operations.

Enhance water use efficiency across operational processes

Water Consumption Statistics (Unit: cubic meters, m3)

2022 2023 2024 2025 targets Long-term targets
Total Water Consumption 127,161 177,266 231,727 220,000 <220,000
Growth Rate - 39% 31% -5% -
Groundwater Consumption 246,983 246,983 332,579 400,000 >400,000
Growth Rate - 14% 18% 20% -
Water Management Targets (2024)
  • The Company has set a target to reduce water consumption by 5–10% in 2024, compared to the 2023 baseline.
Long-term Sustainability Targets (2024–2029)
  • The Company is committed to reducing water consumption by 10% by 2029, compared to the 2024 baseline, to support environmental sustainability and mitigate long-term risks related to water scarcity.

Waste Management

Waste management is a key component of sustainable business operations, playing an important role in minimizing long-term impacts on communities and the environment. The Company is committed to comprehensive waste management under a “Zero Waste to Landfill” approach, focusing on waste reduction, segregation, and reuse to minimize or eliminate waste sent to landfill.

Waste Management Initiatives

Zero Waste Initiative

The Company is committed to the zero waste concept by converting natural and organic waste into valuable resources. This includes materials such as leaves, branches, corn husks, rice husks, manure, ash, and other organic waste collected from households, public areas in Chiang Mai, post-harvest vegetable residues, and food waste from selected restaurant branches. These materials are processed through various methods to produce organic fertilizer, which is used in the Company’s farms. In addition, the organic fertilizer is distributed to nearby communities to support local agricultural activities.

Total Waste Statistics (Unit: kilograms, kg)

2022 2023 2024 2025 targets Long-term targets
Total Waste Generated 2,186,195 3,113,433 4,741,942 <4,741,942 <4,741,942
Growth Rate - 42% 52% - -
Non-Hazardous Waste 58,734 57,822 105,140 <105,140 <105,140
Hazardous Waste - - - - -
Waste Management Targets (2024)
  • Achieve zero waste to landfill and implement comprehensive waste management practices across all business operations
Long-term Waste Management Targets (2024–2029)
  • Continue advancing the “Zero Waste to Landfill” approach by maximizing waste recovery and reintegrating waste into production processes

The Company will continue to enhance its environmental measures while encouraging employees, business partners, and communities to actively participate in environmental stewardship, creating long-term positive impacts for both the business and society.

Environment Performance

Organic Farming

The main process in the company’s business operations is the cultivation of vegetables, fruits, and edible flowers to be used as raw materials for cooking and various products of the company. The company uses organic farming processes to grow all types of vegetables and is committed to the company’s vision, which is “We are committed to walking on an organic path that is good for us and society.”

Zero Waste

The company is committed to the concept of reducing waste to zero, or Zero Waste, by using natural waste such as leaves, branches, corn husks, compost, cow dung, ash, etc., which are natural waste from households and streets in Chiang Mai province, as well as leftover vegetables from trimming after harvesting, and organic waste from restaurants in 2 branches in Chiang Mai, to transform through various processes into organic fertilizer for use in planting vegetables in the company’s garden. In the years 2021-2023, the company converted approximately 1,000-2,000 tons of natural waste into organic fertilizer per year.

As of the end of 2025, the company produced approximately.
1,000
tons
of organic fertilizer and also distributed organic fertilizer to nearby communities for use in farming.

Solar Panel Installation

The company considers the use of clean energy in its operations, by installing and setting up solar energy systems on the roofs of the company’s greenhouses, central kitchen, and restaurant in Chiang Mai province, to be used as renewable energy in various processes of the company.

As of the end of 2025, the company has installed a solar energy system on the roof (Solar roof) totaling
794
kilowatts

Project To Promote Prevention And Solve Smog Problems In The Northern Region

The company recognizes the importance of the aforementioned problem and wants to support the prevention and resolution of the problem at its root cause, by campaigning to raise awareness among community members about the dangers of smog and pollution, and reduce forest and agricultural burning to solve the smog problem in the long term. The company has collaborated with CSE in organizing various activities as follows.

Supporting the community in Chiang Mai province to compress leaves that would be burned into plates for household use, as well as making kratongs for sale at Oh Ka Jhu Chiang Mai branch and other stores in Chiang Mai province to generate income.
Supporting food and beverages for officials at wildfire watch points in Chiang Mai province, and distributing salads to customers to support donations to officials and volunteers watching for wildfires.

Build Weirs and Reforest Upstream Areas Project

The company has continuously supported activities of reforesting upstream areas and building weirs in various areas in Chiang Mai province, to restore upstream forest areas and build weirs to slow down the water speed to prevent flood problems. It also allows for the storage of water for consumption and agricultural use to address drought problems.

The Plant Coffee Preserve Forests Reduce PM 2.5

In the second quarter of 2024, the company initiated a project to support organic coffee cultivation for the community in Ban Pang Hin Fon, Mae Chaem District, Chiang Mai. This project will help increase the community’s income, as coffee is a high-value cash crop with a broad market both domestically and internationally. Additionally, organic coffee farming reduces the use of chemicals and promotes sustainable use of natural resources within the community. Moreover, it helps reduce forest burning and air pollution, including PM 2.5.

The company has not yet compiled data on current greenhouse gas emissions. However, the company is in the process of planning and studying methods for assessing greenhouse gas emissions resulting from its business operations. This includes hiring a certified verifier for the organization's carbon footprint, registered with the Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (TGO), to analyze the amount of greenhouse gas emissions from the company's various activities. The company expects to prepare reports and verify the data to apply for certification of the greenhouse gas emissions report according to the TGO guidelines and in compliance with the international ISO 14064-1 standard by 2026.